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Math Performance Standards |
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Mathematics Standards
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By the end of grade four, students will add and subtract decimal fractions and common fractions with common denominators. They will also understand how and when it is appropriate to use rounding. Students will use common measurement units to determine weight. Students will develop their understanding of measuring angles with appropriate units and tools. Students will understand the characteristics of geometric plane and solid figures. They will also use tables, graphs, and charts to record and analyze data.
Instruction and assessment should include the use of manipulatives and appropriate technology. Topics should be represented in multiple ways including concrete/pictorial, verbal/written, numeric/data-based, graphical, and symbolic. Concepts should be introduced and used in the context of real world phenomena.
Concepts/Skills to Maintain
M4N. Number and Operations
Students will further develop their understanding of whole numbers and master the four basic operations with whole numbers by solving problems. They will also understand rounding and when to appropriately use it. Students will add and subtract decimal fractions and common fractions with common denominators.
M4N1. Students will further develop their understanding of how
whole numbers are represented in the base-ten numeration system.
M4N2. Students will understand and apply the concept of rounding numbers
.
M4N3. Students will solve problems involving multiplication of 2-3 digit numbers by 1-2 digit numbers.
M4N4. Students will further develop their understanding of division of whole numbers and divide in problem solving situations without calculators.
M4N5. Students will further develop their understanding of the meaning of decimal fractions and use them in computations.
M4N6. Students will further develop their understanding of the
meaning of common fractions and use them in computations.
M4N7. Students will explain and use properties of the four arithmetic operations to solve and check problems.
M4M. Measurement
Students will measure weight in appropriate metric and standard units. They will also measure angles.
M4M1. Students will understand
the concept of weight and how to measure it.
a. Use standard and metric units to measure the weight of objects.
b. Know units used to measure weight (gram, kilogram, ounces, pounds and
tons).
c. Compare one unit to another within a single system of measurement.
M4M2. Students will understand the concept of angles and how to measure it.
M4G. Geometry
Students will understand and construct plane and solid geometric figures. They will also graph points on the coordinate plane.
M4G1. Students will define and identify the characteristics of geometric figures through examination and construction.
M4G2. Students will understand fundamental solid figures.
M4G3. Students will use the coordinate system.
M4A. Algebra
Students will investigate and represent mathematical relationships between quantities using mathematical expressions in problem-solving situations.
M4A1. Students will represent and interpret mathematical relationships in quantitative expressions
.
M4D. Data Analysis
Students will gather, organize, and display data. They will also compare features of graphs.
M4D1. Students will gather, organize, and display data according to the situation and compare related features
.
M4P
. Process SkillsStudents will apply mathematical concepts and skills in the context of authentic problems and will understand concepts rather than merely following a sequence of procedures.
Students will use the process standards as a way of acquiring and using content knowledge.
M4P1
. Using the appropriate technology, students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.M4P2. Students will investigate, develop, and evaluate mathematical arguments.
M4P3. Students will use the language of mathematics to express ideas precisely.
M4P4. Students will understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another and apply mathematics in other content areas.
M4P5. Students will create and use pictures, manipulatives, models, and symbols to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas.
Terms / Symbols: s
um, difference, product, quotient, mixed fraction, proper fraction, improper fraction, point, ray, line, line segment, parallel, perpendicular, diagonal line, plane, weight, ounce, pound, ton, gram, kilogram, protractor, degree, rotation, parallelogram, trapezoid, rhombus, quadrilateral, congruent, cube, rectangular prism, coordinate system, ordered pair, ratio, proportion, variable, line graph, pictograph
Last Updated: Saturday February 13, 2010 12:29:28 AM
Copyright 2004, Stan Bates. All Rights Reserved.
since 5/14/2005